The modality effect on reading literacy: perspectives from students’ online reading habits,cognitive and metacognitive strategies,and web navigation skills across regions     

Jiun Yu Wu  Ya-Chun Peng 《Interactive Learning Environments》2017,25(7):859-876

This study tested the effects of the modality of reading formats (electronic vs. print), online reading habits (engagement in different online reading activities), use of cognitive strategies, metacognitive knowledge, and navigation skills on printed and electronic reading literacy across regions. Participants were 31,784 fifteen-year-old students (50.78% female) from 19 countries and economies in the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment database. Results showed that students exhibited better reading literacy in the print environment. Moreover, information-seeking activities, control strategies, knowledge of metacognitive strategies, and navigation skills positively predicted reading literacy in both print and electronic formats for all regions, whereas social reading activities negatively predicted reading literacy in print and were most harmful for the Asian region in both formats. Memorization strategies were negatively associated with reading literacy in both formats for Australasian, Western and Eastern EU, and South American regions, but not for the Asian region. Online reading habits, regardless of types, had no impact on reading literacy in both formats for the South American region. The study findings provided suggestions for literacy instruction in the e-learning era across different regions.  相似文献   

基于OBE的信管专业大数据应用方向人才培养模式研究     

杜来红 《情报探索》2020,(6):101-104

[目的/意义]研究基于成果导向教育(OBE)的信息管理与信息系统专业大数据应用方向人才培养模式。[方法/过程]结合信息管理与信息系统专业特点、现状及其与大数据应用的联系,提出基于OBE教育理念进行分方向改革实践的理念,设置大数据应用方向。[结果/结论]采用递进式人才培养模式,在培养目标定位、课程体系规划等方面进行强化建设。  相似文献   

回报计划在企业营销创新中的战略意义——以零售业为背景的实证分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马宝龙  李金林  李纯青 《中国软科学》2007,40(6):115-119,130

本文对回报计划感知价值和客户价值与客户忠诚间的关系进行了研究，并考虑了竞争所可能产生的影响。结果表明：回报计划在企业营销创新中具有积极的战略意义，并且计划感知价值与客户价值均可对客户忠诚产生积极影响。存在竞争时，当企业提供的计划感知价值大于竞争对手时，会使客户具有更高水平的客户价值和客户忠诚。  相似文献   

Interest in an expository text: How does it flow from reading to writing?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Pietro Boscolo  Nicola AriasiLaura Del Favero  Chiara Ballarin 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(3):467-480

This study investigated the flow of interest in a reading-to-write activity. It was hypothesized that (a) different contents in a text would stimulate different types of interest and (b) different writing tasks would impact differently students’ use of interesting text segments. Participants were 247 11th- and 12th-grade students, who were divided into 6 groups according to a 2 (interesting vs. uninteresting topic) × 3 (type of writing task) design. While reading, students rated novelty, curiosity, impressiveness, importance, and willingness to reflect on each text segment. Participants were then assigned to one of three writing tasks, namely argumentation, text designing, and composition. Results showed that concepts were regarded as important, events/activities as impressive, and evaluations as most worthy of reflection. Topic interest was explicitly expressed mainly in the argumentation condition, where increased topic interest scores after reading and writing were also found.  相似文献   

The cross-lagged relations between children’s academic skill development, task-avoidance, and parental beliefs about success     

Katrin Mägi  Marja-Kristiina LerkkanenAnna-Maija Poikkeus  Helena Rasku-PuttonenJari-Erik Nurmi 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(5):664-675

This longitudinal study investigated the cross-lagged associations between children’s academic skill development, task-avoidant behaviour in the context of homework, and parental beliefs about their child’s success from kindergarten to Grade 2. The participants were 1267 children. The children’s pre-skills were assessed at the end of the kindergarten year, and math and reading skills at the end of Grade 1 and Grade 2. Parents provided ratings of their beliefs about their children’s school success and task-avoidant behaviour with regard to homework at the end of Grades 1 and 2. The results showed that children’s math and reading skills predicted children’s task-avoidant behaviour regarding homework as rated by mothers, but not by fathers, when autoregressive effects were taken into account. In addition, task-avoidant behaviour predicted the mothers’ subsequent beliefs about their children’s school success but not vice versa. A reciprocal effect was found between fathers’ beliefs about success and children’s task-avoidance.  相似文献   

On the effects of motivation on reading performance growth in secondary school   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jan Retelsdorf  Olaf KöllerJens Möller 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(4):550-559

This research aimed at identifying unique effects of reading motivation on reading performance when controlling for cognitive skills, familial, and demographic background. We drew upon a longitudinal sample of N = 1508 secondary school students from 5th to 8th grade. Two types of intrinsic reading motivation (reading enjoyment, reading for interest), one type of extrinsic reading motivation (competition), and reading self-concept were measured by self-report questionnaires. Cognitive skills (reasoning, decoding speed) and reading performance were assessed using standardized tests and background variables were collected using student and parent questionnaires. Applying latent growth curve modeling, positive unique effects of reading enjoyment and reading self-concept and a negative unique effect of competition on the initial level of reading performance were recorded. Moreover, a positive unique effect of reading for interest on reading performance growth was recorded. One may conclude that enhancing students’ interest might be fruitful in terms of nurturing reading performance.  相似文献   

基于“文工交融”办学特色的模具专业人才培养方案制定与实施     

周忠旺  何玉林 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(6):110-111

特色办学是高等职业教育的一个重要办学方式,是社会对人才需求的结果。文章以江苏财经职业技术学院为例,合理利用文科教学资源,树立"文工交融"的办学理念,探索在文科院校背景下办好工科专业的人才培养模式,制定和实施人才培养方案,努力为社会培养合格的、有特色的高端技能型人才。  相似文献   

推动全民阅读——图书馆神圣的使命     

陈鹃 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2011,25(2):164-166

阅读既是提高公民文化素质的重要途径之一,也是公民的一项基本权利。遗憾的是,目前社会上公民的阅读意识还不够强,全民阅读的热情还相对较低。图书馆应主动承担起推动全民阅读的责任和义务,使读书成为公众的一种习惯,并充分享受阅读的乐趣。  相似文献   

Attitudes to cadaveric organ donation in Irish preclinical medical students     

Cahill KC  Ettarh RR 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(4):195-199

There is a worldwide shortage of organs for transplantation. It has been shown that the attitude of healthcare professionals can improve the rates of organ donation, and that educational programs aimed at improving both attitudes and knowledge base of professionals can have positive outcomes. Although there has been research carried out on this topic, there has been none in Ireland. Anatomy dissection can be a stressor to medical students-we investigate the attitudes of Irish students to organ donation and how they change with exposure to anatomy dissection. A questionnaire was administered to first year students in the School of Medicine in University College Dublin, Ireland, three times over a nine-week period at the commencement of classes in an academic year. The attitudes of the students were positive throughout regarding organ donation by a stranger, a family member, or themselves. There was, however, a significant decrease in support for the donation of a family member's organs in a minority of students. Irish students' attitudes to postmortem organ donation are positive and are not changed by exposure to the dissecting room. There is support for the donation of organs, and willingness among students to donate their own organs and support donation by family members.  相似文献   

The trend of body donation for education based on Korean social and religious culture     

Park JT  Jang Y  Park MS  Pae C  Park J  Hu KS  Park JS  Han SH  Koh KS  Kim HJ 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(1):33-38

Until a century ago, Korean medicine was based mainly on Oriental philosophies and ideas. From a religious perspective, Chinese Confucianism was prevalent in Korea at that time. Since Confucianists believe that it is against one's filial duty to harm his or her body, given to them by their parents, most Koreans did not donate their bodies or organs for education in the past. However, by the end of the 20th century, a unique fusion of Western and Oriental medicines were produced on the Korean Peninsula, revolutionizing traditional perspectives on the human body, mortality, and the relationship of medical science to society. Koreans began to think about others' lives as well as their own by realizing the importance of donating one's organs and bodies for scientific purposes. Since then, the number of people donating their bodies to Korean medical and dental schools for the purpose of improving academic learning has increased dramatically. In response, Korean medical schools have begun to hold various types of funeral ceremonies to honor body donors. We have compared such ceremonies performed in Korea with those performed in the United States of America and Taiwan. These ceremonies are viewed as a suitable way to pay proper respect to the dead and to promote knowledge about body donation programs in Korea. Overall, the transition of religions and social ethics in Korea has greatly facilitated body bequeathal programs, benefiting both medical education and the Korean public health administration.  相似文献